Due to the wavelengths of UV light, between 200 to 300 nanometres (nm), this easily be easily absorbed by the DNA of microorganisms destroying their structures and inactivating cells.
With a sufficiently high irradiance, UV disinfection is a reliable and environmentally friendly disinfection method as it is a chemical free process.
Viruses, bacteria, yeasts and fungi, are rendered harmless in seconds with UV radiation. Additionally, it is impossible for microorganisms develop resistance to UV radiation.